What type of visual neglect is identified as the most common?

The most common type of visual neglect is categorized as peripersonal neglect. This form of neglect occurs when a person fails to attend to stimuli within their immediate space, typically within arm's reach. Individuals with peripersonal neglect may not notice objects or events right in front of them, often leading to difficulties in daily activities, such as eating or reaching for items.

Peripersonal neglect is particularly relevant as it affects a person’s ability to interact with their environment, specifically within areas that are easily accessible. This type of neglect contrasts with extrapersonal neglect, which involves a lack of awareness of objects further away, beyond arm's reach, and personal neglect, which refers to a lack of awareness of one’s own body. Although all types of neglect can occur following a stroke, peripersonal neglect tends to be observed more frequently in clinical settings, making it a key focus for rehabilitation efforts. Understanding and addressing peripersonal neglect is essential for optimizing patient recovery and facilitating functional independence.