What type of visual field loss involves the inability to perceive one quadrant of the visual field in one or both eyes?

Quadrantopsia refers specifically to the loss of vision in one quadrant of the visual field, which can occur in either one or both eyes depending on the underlying cause. This term precisely describes the condition of having a visual field deficit confined to one-fourth of the visual field, making it the appropriate choice when discussing the inability to perceive one quadrant.

Heteronymous hemianopsia generally involves loss of vision in corresponding halves of the visual fields of both eyes but does not specify quadrants. Scotoma is characterized by an area of partial vision loss or blindness in the visual field, but it does not pertain to entire quadrants. Hemianopsia refers to a loss of half of the visual field and typically means either the left or right half, rather than being limited to quadrants. Therefore, quadrantopsia is the most accurate term for the condition described in the question, focusing specifically on the quadrant aspect of the visual field loss.