What is a significant risk factor for falls in post-stroke survivors?

Increased age is a significant risk factor for falls among post-stroke survivors for several reasons. As individuals age, they often experience a decline in balance, strength, and proprioception, which can impair stability and coordination. Post-stroke, these challenges may be exacerbated due to residual effects of the stroke, such as weakness or sensory deficits on one side of the body, further increasing the risk of falls.

Older adults are also more likely to have comorbid conditions that can contribute to fall risk, including osteoporosis, which increases the likelihood of fractures from falls. Furthermore, age-related changes in vision and cognitive function can affect a person’s ability to navigate their environment safely. In the context of stroke recovery, these factors necessitate careful consideration and interventions aimed at fall prevention to enhance safety and promote independence in this population.

The other options relate to factors that typically do not increase the risk of falls or may even mitigate it. Medication adherence generally indicates that the patient is following prescribed therapies, which can improve overall health and stability. High physical activity is often associated with better balance and strength, reducing the risk of falls. Good cognitive function tends to correlate with improved decision-making and awareness of the environment, both of which can contribute to fall prevention. Thus,